Wednesday, August 26, 2009

Publix Roast Beef Sub Nutrition Information

10. Constitution and Constitutionalism

Constitutionalism means the legislature to establish some general principles shared those same principles that in the past, were traced to a god called "law of nature "and we now call the articles of the constitution.
The need for c. Written born for the first time in America, when delegates from the Thirteen British colonies, which have become independent from the mother and lack a tradition, met in Convention in Philadelphia and write the first c., which agree to give the executive power to the President and the Congress Legislative (1787). This is a "presidential government" in which the executive and legislative powers are separated, but both legitimized by the people (BARBERA 1997: 28). It is the first time in modern history that a people deliberately builds the kind of government they want to live under: if in the past establishment of a State was the result of chance or force, now, thanks to the constitutional formula, a state or a federation of states can arise through the freely expressed will of the democratically approved by some and with the consent of the people with nothing left to chance and without bloodshed. This is the most recent additions to the Constitution, which will find their luck in Europe, where it will spread as a reaction to absolutism and monarchical personalization of power, made obsolete by the principles of the Enlightenment is now rampant. Until then, the power was exercised by a monarch, a lord or by a small oligarchy, now the c. entrusts the power to impersonal entity, that it "may be the state, the law, a certain political doctrine, the nation, the people, the class, but not a specific group of individuals" (Pombeni 1997: 23).
countries are characterized by the constitutional division of powers into legislative, executive and judiciary, as indicated by Montesquieu, and the bureaucracy is given its own laws and acquires its own independent power.

10.1. Theory and reality
The new company, as a whole, takes on the appearance of a "rule of law ', in which the principle of equality of citizens before the law is replacing the old principle of differences in status already present at birth. In short, if you first born noble or plebeian, now speaks of "social contract" between free and equal men, who are considered capable of deciding their own destiny and to agree on the rules of government. Thus, the city buys social dignity and are beginning to talk about his right to political participation, albeit through the mediation of their elected representatives and political parties, which become powerful "electoral machines" (Pombeni 1997: 84), the whose function is to indicate the candidate representatives, thus avoiding the dispersion of the vote. The intentions are certainly admirable and proclamations shared. The problem is that behind the words, often you can see a very different reality, where the difference in social status by birth shall continue to exist, as well as inequality of citizens before the law.

10.2. The Italian constitution
In our country c. was written by a special Constituent Assembly in 139 articles, which outline a political system DR, with the addition of a single DD element, which is the referendum (BIN 1998: 66). A guarantee of respect and fair interpretation of the c., was established a body of 15 members elected by the parliament, known as the Constitutional Court, which is called a daunting task, having to check the more than 200 000 existing laws and legal acts which have now in force in our country.

10.3. Limits of constitutionalism
One limitation inherent in all statements of principle is fixed, which may become obsolete over time, and this rule does not escape the c.. Today, c. appears in some respects, inadequate or outdated and, in many quarters, there is a need for its reform, but no one does, not because of inherent difficulties, but "because the parties disagree and claim the whole their veto power "(BIN 1998: 123).

0 comments:

Post a Comment